{"id":3802,"date":"2020-04-21T16:19:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zelb.md\/2020\/04\/21\/interviu-marin-ciobanu-republica-moldova-are-nevoie-de-o-resuscitare-industriala\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T16:19:24","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:19:24","slug":"interviu-marin-ciobanu-republica-moldova-are-nevoie-de-o-resuscitare-industriala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelb.md\/en\/2020\/04\/21\/interviu-marin-ciobanu-republica-moldova-are-nevoie-de-o-resuscitare-industriala\/","title":{"rendered":"(INTERVIU) MARIN CIOBANU: \u201eREPUBLICA MOLDOVA ARE NEVOIE DE O RESUSCITARE INDUSTRIAL\u0102\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul unui interviu pentru CURENTUL, administratorul Zonei Economice Libere B\u0103l\u021bi, Marin Ciobanu, a vorbit despre impactul COVID-19 asupra economiei \u021b\u0103rii, m\u0103surile care trebuie \u00eentreprinse pentru a redresa situa\u021bia, c\u00e2t de mult vor fi afectate IMM-urile \u00een urma pandemiei, dar \u0219i despre solu\u021biile propuse pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi economia dup\u0103 criz\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

CURENTUL: Dle Ciobanu, sunte\u021bi unul dintre pu\u021binii care cunoa\u0219te\u021bi \u00een cele mai mici detalii tot ce \u021bine de economia \u021b\u0103rii. Cum se prezint\u0103 economia na\u021bional\u0103 ca urmare a epidemiei de COVID-19?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marin Ciobanu:<\/strong>\u00a0Poate exagera\u021bi cu \u201ep\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een cele mai mici detalii\u201d, dar, s\u0103-mi fie iertat\u0103 lipsa de modestie, \u0219coala de economie din Nuernberg multe lucruri ne-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat. Nu mai este pentru nimeni o noutate c\u0103 situa\u021bia creat\u0103 de pandemia cu noul Coronavirus va avea efecte negative asupra cre\u0219terii economice la nivel global. Or, nu suntem Republica Belarus sau o \u021bar\u0103 cu economie \u00eenchis\u0103, suntem o \u021bar\u0103 cu economie deschis\u0103. Moldova nu este o insuli\u021b\u0103 izolat\u0103 de restul lumii, pe care criza o va ocoli, prin urmare \u00eentrebarea este \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 vom fi afecta\u021bi. Economia na\u021bional\u0103 va fi, pe de o parte, \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 corela\u021bie cu m\u0103surile \u00eentreprinse de Guvern, iar pe de alt\u0103, dependent\u0103 de factorul, imprevizibil, extern. Actualmente, pe ambele dimensiuni suntem \u00een suspans.<\/p>\n

C: Cum au fost afectate investi\u021biile de epidemie? Va \u00eentrebam pentru c\u0103 nimeni mai bine ca Dvs. nu cunoa\u0219te ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 atragerea de investi\u021bii \u00een RM, ce m\u0103suri trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentreprindem s\u0103 atragem mai multe investi\u021bii?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0Mul\u021bumesc pentru apreciere. Aici, dac\u0103 \u00eemi permite\u021bi, a\u0219 dori s\u0103 r\u0103spund mai desf\u0103\u0219urat, fiindc\u0103 este un subiect de importan\u021b\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Din p\u0103cate, toate proiectele investi\u021bionale au fost trecute pe linie moart\u0103 \u0219i asta \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een care, personal, eram implicat \u00een 8 proiecte investi\u021bionale, cu un volum de investi\u021bii de peste 60 mil. dolari.<\/p>\n

Rolul stimulator al investi\u0163iilor str\u0103ine directe \u00een economia unei \u0163\u0103ri este recunoscut \u00een teoria economic\u0103, dar \u0219i dovedit \u00een practic\u0103: lan\u0163ul de efecte pozitive, pe care le genereaz\u0103 ISD, se repercuteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t asupra poten\u0163ialului productiv al \u0163\u0103rilor-gazd\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi asupra pie\u0163ei muncii \u015fi situa\u0163iei sociale a popula\u0163iei, contribuind la crearea de noi locuri de munc\u0103, la cre\u015fterea veniturilor popula\u0163iei \u015fi, implicit, la stimularea cre\u015fterii economice. Problema atragerii ISD pentru Republica Moldova este cu at\u00e2t mai actual\u0103 \u015fi mai important\u0103, cu c\u00e2t posibilit\u0103\u0163ile interne ale statului \u015fi ale agen\u0163ilor economici locali sunt limitate \u015fi insuficiente pentru a relansa economia grav afectat\u0103 de o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de dezindustrializare. Republica Moldova este clasat\u0103 pe ultimul loc \u00een Europa dup\u0103 volumul de ISD atrase pe cap de locuitor. \u00cen aceste condi\u0163ii, se impune necesitatea unei abord\u0103ri eminamente noi cu privire la politicile \u015fi strategiile de atragere a ISD.<\/p>\n

Noi ne afl\u0103m \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie deplorabil\u0103, lu\u00e2nd \u00een considera\u021bie presta\u021bia de atragere a ISD, \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte \u021b\u0103ri din regiune. Regretabil, dar clasa politic\u0103 \u00een ultimii 10 ani nu a \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 numai ISD ne pot scoate din s\u0103r\u0103cie. Republica Moldova este \u00eentr-un cerc vicios al s\u0103r\u0103ciei.<\/p>\n

Cercul vicios al s\u0103r\u0103ciei<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Sistemul educa\u021bional deficient \u2013\u2013 formare profesional\u0103 neadecvat\u0103 \u2013\u2013 productivitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u2013\u2013 \u00eencas\u0103ri mici de impozite<\/p>\n

S\u0102R\u0102CIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Venit mic \u2013\u2013 economii mici \u2013\u2013 investi\u021bii mici \u2013\u2013 productivitate mic\u0103<\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u0102R\u0102CIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Pu\u021bine locuri de munc\u0103 \u2013\u2013alimenta\u021bie insuficient\u0103\u2013\u2013 stare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii precar\u0103\u2013\u2013 randament sc\u0103zut<\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u0102R\u0102CIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vreau s\u0103 aduc aici 2 exemple, dac\u0103 \u00eemi permite\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Agen\u021bia pentru atragerea investi\u021biilor (AI), de principiu, este o structur\u0103 al c\u0103rei obiectiv\/menire este atragerea investi\u021biilor. Din anul 2010, de c\u00e2nd am onoarea s\u0103 conduc Zona Economic\u0103 Liber\u0103 B\u0103l\u021bi (ZEL B\u0103l\u021bi), nu-mi aduc aminte ca, sub conducerea m\u0103car a unui director al AI, (dar ei au fost vreo 4), s\u0103 fi fost adus barem un investitor de c\u0103tre angaja\u021bii AI. Nu vreau s\u0103 fiu r\u0103ut\u0103cios \u0219i sper mult s\u0103 nu sup\u0103r pe nimeni, dar nu trebuie s\u0103 ne ascundem dup\u0103 deget, trebuie s\u0103 tragem concluzii \u0219i s\u0103 venim cu \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u0219i resurse financiare necesare \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bi interna\u021bionale. De ce nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103?<\/p>\n

S\u0103 analiz\u0103m, bun\u0103oar\u0103, cazul Ungariei \u0219i Agen\u021bia de Atragere a investi\u021biilor a Ungariei (HIPA). Astfel, HIPA are 130 de angaja\u021bi, dintre care 30 de angaja\u021bi au fost convin\u0219i s\u0103 vin\u0103 acas\u0103 s\u0103 ajute \u021aara de la Corpora\u021bii Transna\u021bionale (CTN) \u0219i au salarii \u00eentre 3-5 mii euro.<\/p>\n

\"s\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u0103 rog s\u0103 atrage\u021bi aten\u021bia la constructul modelului de atragere a investi\u021biilor de mare succes din Ungaria. Deci, \u00een capul mesei st\u0103 Ministerul Finan\u021belor cu banii. Mai jos, \u00een centru, este Agen\u021bia prin care se finan\u021beaz\u0103 2 agen\u021bii, care sunt separate una de alta, cea a promov\u0103rii exportului \u0219i cea de atragere a investi\u021biilor. Dac\u0103 sunt programe sau necesit\u0103\u021bi concrete de finan\u021bare, agen\u021bia de suport financiar imediat ac\u021bioneaz\u0103. Mie pentru proiecte concrete pe care am reu\u0219it \u00eempreun\u0103 cu echipa s\u0103 le realiz\u0103m, mi-a luat \u00een mediu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 luni, sunt cazuri, peste un an de zile. Care sunt rezultatele acestui model? \u00cen 2017 au fost atrase, aten\u021bie, 3,5 mlrd. euro, \u00een 2018 \u2013 4.3 mlrd. euro.<\/p>\n

Agen\u021bia de Investi\u021bii Moldova: are ca obiectiv promovarea exporturilor \u0219i atragerea investi\u021biilor. \u00cen 2019 au mai fuzionat \u0219i cu agen\u021bia turismului (deci sunt 3 \u00een 1), av\u00e2nd \u00een total 12 angaja\u021bi cu contabili (s-ar putea ca cifra s\u0103 se fi schimbat, o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 a existat moratoriu de angajare), trecu\u021bi la statutul de func\u021bionari publici, prin urmare f\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea de a le oferi salarii atractive. Implicit, rezultatele activit\u0103\u021bii sunt pe fa\u021b\u0103, mai bine zis, efectiv nu sunt!<\/p>\n

\u00cen Macedonia, un Prim-ministru a creat un grup din 5 mini\u0219tri. Ziua de lucru a acestui Prim-ministru \u00eencepea cu capitolul ISD \u0219i se finaliza cu acela\u0219i subiect ISD. Impactul: pe parcursul unui an, afluxul de investi\u021bii a crescut cu 900%. V\u0103 \u00eenchipui\u021bi, dac\u0103 atr\u0103geau 1 mlrd. de euro, volumul investi\u021biilor a crescut la 9 mlrd. euro. Acum \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 realiza\u021bi, ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, dac\u0103 ace\u0219ti bani intr\u0103 \u00een circuitul economic al \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie, trebuie s\u0103 cre\u0103m structuri, institu\u021bii de stat capabile s\u0103 atrag\u0103 investi\u021bii, \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, s\u0103 con\u0219tientiz\u0103m cu to\u021bii c\u0103 investi\u021biile \u00een RM ar trebui s\u0103 fie ca o \u201eVac\u0103 sacr\u0103 \u00een India\u201d, dar s\u0103 nu ne ocup\u0103m cu vr\u0103jitul \u0219i mimarea.<\/p>\n

\"what-is-investment-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C: \u00cen ce m\u0103sur\u0103 au fost afectate IMM-urile \u0219i c\u00e2t timp crede\u021bi c\u0103 le va trebui s\u0103-\u0219i revin\u0103 dup\u0103 criz\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cen cazul \u00een care o criz\u0103 economic\u0103 mondial\u0103 nu va putea fi evitat\u0103, nu vreau s\u0103 fac scenarii apocaliptice, dar cred c\u0103 vreo 25% din IMM-uri le vom pierde. \u0218tim care este impactul crizelor economice globale, deprecierea leului \u00een raport cu valuta str\u0103in\u0103, cre\u0219terea ratelor la b\u0103nci. Dac\u0103 Statul va \u00eentreprinde diferite m\u0103suri, ac\u021biuni concrete, programe de sus\u021binere a IMM-urilor, atunci spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2021.<\/p>\n

C: Cum se prezint\u0103 institu\u021biile de stat pe fonul crizei? M\u0103 refer la cele ce au tangen\u021b\u0103 cu activitatea economic\u0103 sau cu reglarea ei?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0A\u0219 vrea, pe moment, s\u0103 m\u0103 ab\u021bin de la un r\u0103spuns, apreciere sau comentariu la adresa acestor institu\u021bii. Eu \u0219i a\u0219a 80% din activitatea mea o consum \u00een lupta cu ei, 10%\u2013\u2013 birocra\u021bie \u0219i, trebuie din p\u0103cate s\u0103 recunosc, numai 10% m\u0103 ocup de activitatea mea de baz\u0103, atragerea de investi\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Dar ceea ce pot s\u0103 v\u0103 promit, am pornit s\u0103 scriu o carte (ZEL B\u0103l\u021bi 10 ani de activitate: provoc\u0103ri \u0219i reu\u0219ite), unde vor fi descrise cu lux de am\u0103nunte: \u201emeritele\u201d, potlog\u0103riile, \u0219antajul, inac\u021biunile unora, ac\u021biunile, chiar criminale a\u0219 spune, care au subminat realizarea unor proiecte cu impact na\u021bional, \u0219i \u00een general dezvoltarea economic\u0103\/ industrial\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii. Va fi una cu dovezi \u0219i scrisori oficiale anexate, ca s\u0103 nu pierd, ulterior, timpul cu ei \u00een instan\u021bele de judecat\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, suntem un popor r\u0103ut\u0103cios, invidios \u0219i, dup\u0103 cum spunea un ex-ministru, succesul \u00een RM nu se iart\u0103. Vreau s\u0103 fac o precizare, m-am referit aici la conduc\u0103torii diferitelor institu\u021bii, or, e o experien\u021b\u0103 acumulat\u0103 \u00een ultimii 10 ani de activitate.<\/p>\n

C: Ca un bun manager ce sunte\u021bi, nu pot s\u0103 nu v\u0103 \u00eentreb \u0219i ce crede\u021bi despre alte sisteme importante \u2013 medical, de s\u0103n\u0103tate, social, etc.. Cum se prezint\u0103 acestea pe fonul crizei generate de epidemie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0Criza provocat\u0103 de pandemie a scos \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 mai multe lucruri legate de sistemul medical din \u021bar\u0103: din p\u0103cate, foarte multe entit\u0103\u021bi, sectoare, ramuri sunt extrem de slabe sau chiar putrede, din punctul de vedere al gestion\u0103rii manageriale. \u00cen func\u021bii, de cele mai multe ori, sunt promovate \u201enulit\u0103\u021bi\u201d, persoane obediente, care \u0219tiu bine s\u0103 slujeasc\u0103 \u201e\u0219efii\u201d, \u0219i, cel mai tragic, se pricep bine la combina\u021bii \u0219i furturi de propor\u021bii din achizi\u021biile publice. De cele mai multe ori, la nivel institu\u021bional, multe entit\u0103\u021bi (agen\u021bii, \u00eentreprinderi de stat, minister, etc.) se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin lips\u0103 de viziune \u0219i nu sunt verificate de c\u0103tre superiori cu privire la modul cum se elaboreaz\u0103 \/ implementeaz\u0103 documentele de politici, strategiile de dezvoltare a \u021b\u0103rii \u0219.a.<\/p>\n

Tot ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een institu\u021biile de baz\u0103 ale \u021b\u0103rii, prin informa\u021bia care se strecoar\u0103 \u00een mass-media, recunosc, m\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219esc. Atmosfera moral\u0103 \u0219i profesional\u0103 care domne\u0219te \u00een \u021bar\u0103, v\u0103zut\u0103 prin prisma celor 10 ani de lupt\u0103, \u00een care bunul sim\u021b, onestitatea, profesionalismul, comportamentul civilizat \u0219i respectarea valorilor stau este la cheremul unor grup\u0103ri: oameni nedemni, cu o preg\u0103tire plecar\u0103, oameni care nu au nici o realizare valoroas\u0103 \u00een nici un domeniu: vocali, incul\u021bi, domina\u021bi de resentimente, instincte brutale \u0219i interes personal. \u0218i aceasta deja nu mai e o revela\u021bie pentru nimeni, din p\u0103cate.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i foarte pu\u021bini care m\u0103 fascineaz\u0103, totu\u0219i, prin perseveren\u021b\u0103 \u0219i abnega\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de munca f\u0103cut\u0103 cu d\u0103ruire \u0219i s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 nu-mi st\u0103 \u00een fire s\u0103 laud excesiv: bun\u0103oar\u0103, Dl Chicu poate s\u0103 scrie mesaje \u00eenainte de ora 7 diminea\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eentrebe: \u201eunde a\u021bi disp\u0103rut, domn director?\u201d sau s\u0103 sune duminic\u0103 dup\u0103 ora 21.00 \u0219i s\u0103 cear\u0103 ni\u0219te preciz\u0103ri, zic\u00e2nd: \u201e\u0219tiu c\u0103 sunte\u021bi la lucru, de aceea v\u0103 deranjez\u201d. \u0218i dac\u0103 voi zice c\u0103 la orice mesaj de solicitare a unei \u00eentrevederi, \u00een 10-15 minute am reac\u021bie \u0219i propunere pentru urm\u0103toarele zile, probabil nu o s\u0103 crede\u021bi. Dac\u0103 ar lucra m\u0103car 10% din func\u021bionarii publici a\u0219a, eu ast\u0103zi nu a\u0219 fi fost at\u00e2t de complimentat de Dvs., iar RM ar fi o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care s-ar tr\u0103i decent. Da, \u0219i cu D-lui am deblocat c\u00e2teva proiecte importante, care au stat mult timp \u00een sertarele unor mini\u0219tri.<\/p>\n

\"investitii-si-finante-personale\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C: Care sunt p<\/strong>rincipalele concluzii ce pot fi f\u0103cute ca urmare a epidemiei?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0Trebuie de reformat multe institu\u021bii ale statului, s\u0103 promov\u0103m tinerii cu studii \u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103, nu neap\u0103rat cei de la Harvard. Zic asta, fiindc\u0103 5 luni am a\u0219tept o \u00eentrevedere cu Excelen\u021ba Sa, \u0219i \u00een scris am solicitat, cum mi-a sugerat, din p\u0103cate 0 reac\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 atragem o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 sistemului medical \u0219i celui educa\u021bional. S\u0103 avem pe viitor o cartografiere a tuturor institu\u021biilor din aceste dou\u0103 sisteme. S\u0103 constat\u0103m necesit\u0103\u021bile acestor institu\u021bii. S\u0103 existe o sincronizare dintre oferta acestor sisteme \u00een raport, respectiv cu necesit\u0103\u021bile popula\u021biei \u0219i cererea pie\u021bei muncii.<\/p>\n

C: Ce lec\u021bii ar trebui sa \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m ca urmare a epidemiei?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 fim mai responsabili, perseveren\u021bi \u0219i aici, a\u0219 releva, avem multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat de la cultura german\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 fim mai buni, s\u0103ritori la nevoie unul fa\u021b\u0103 de altul, mai ales \u00een perioade dificile.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 avem rela\u021bii bune cu to\u021bi vecinii \u0219i structurile interna\u021bionale. Din cauza politiz\u0103rii excesive \u0219i a politicii externe neechilibrate, s-ar putea, de multe ori, s\u0103 sufere poporul.<\/p>\n

C: Ce solu\u021bii crede\u021bi ca se impun pentru a dep\u0103\u0219i c\u00e2t mai repede situa\u021bia \u00een care suntem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.C.:<\/strong>\u00a0Schimbarea rolului statului, din observator, \u00een catalizator, \u00een procesul de atragere a ISD.<\/p>\n

Referitor la investi\u021bii: trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentreprindem rapid m\u0103suri care ar \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi \u0219i ar da tura\u021bii proceselor de atragere a investi\u021biilor:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 conducerea \u021b\u0103rii s\u0103 se implice direct;<\/p>\n

\u2981 de adus la cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 tuturor persoanelor care au tangen\u021be cu investi\u021biile \u00een a\u0219a fel ca investi\u021biile s\u0103 devin\u0103 un laitmotiv al activit\u0103\u021bii lor: trezindu-se s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la investi\u021bii, s\u0103 lucreze cu dedica\u021bie pentru investi\u021bii, iar, \u00eenainte de culcare, s\u0103 c\u00e2nte c\u00e2ntecul de leag\u0103n copiilor despre investi\u021bii;
\n\u2981 ambasadorii \u0219i consulii generali s\u0103 fie targheta\u021bi \u0219i, \u00een func\u021bie de \u021bara unde ne reprezint\u0103, dac\u0103 nu au aduc p\u00e2n\u0103 la finele anului 1, 3, 5 investitori, s\u0103 fie rechema\u021bi din func\u021bie, numindu-se al\u021bii \u00een loc, or, vorbitori de limbi str\u0103ine avem mul\u021bi;
\n\u2981 preg\u0103tirea unui pachet de legi care ar \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi competitivitatea RM, inclusiv cu facilit\u0103\u021bi fiscale suplimentare, c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil (Toat\u0103 lumea va lupta acum pentru investi\u021bii).<\/p>\n

Sus\u021binerea sectorului automotive:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 trebuie s\u0103 atragem o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 sectorului automotiv la care s\u0103 ne asociem cu diferite programe. (\u00cen acest sector lucreaz\u0103 direct cca 20 mii persoane \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 vreo 30 mii indirect). S\u0103 ne integr\u0103m \u00een lan\u021bul valoric mondial produc\u0103tor de automobile.
\n\u2981 ZEL B\u0103l\u021bi, prin sus\u021binerea MEI, a startat implementarea Programului de suport pentru furnizorii locali (PSFL), care prevede interconectarea IMM-urilor locale la Corpora\u021biile Transna\u021bionale (CTN). \u00cen acest sens, lucr\u0103m la selectarea a cca 75 de companii care vor trece prin acest program. Rezultatul scontat sunt c\u00e2teva mii de noi locuri de munc\u0103 cu valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103, crearea de industrii noi.<\/p>\n

Substituirea importurilor:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 Obligarea companiilor mari de stat, care import\u0103 produse de peste hotare, s\u0103 fac\u0103 achizi\u021bii de materii prime, bunuri \u0219i servicii de la companiile autohtone. Astfel, vom substitui produsele din afara \u021b\u0103rii cu cele autohtone. Vom stimula IMM-urile locale.<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u00eencurajarea IMM-urilor locale s\u0103 realizeze achizi\u021biile, \u00een m\u0103sura posibilit\u0103\u021bilor, pe pia\u021ba local\u0103.
\n\u2981 sus\u021binerea \u0219i subven\u021bionarea companiilor care vor putea produce bunuri, cu cea mai mare pondere \u00een structura importurilor.<\/p>\n

Educa\u021bie. Preg\u0103tirea speciali\u0219tilor \u00eenalt califica\u021bi:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 Deschiderea a dou\u0103 specialit\u0103\u021bi noi de master, pentru realizarea obiectivelor care urmeaz\u0103. Am stabilit rela\u021bii cu cea mai renumit\u0103 universitate din Europa, RWTH Aachen (Germania), cu un buget de 2 mlrd. de euro, cca. 50.000 studen\u021bi, 260 de laboratoare, 300 de institute, \u00eentr-un cuv\u00e2nt, un gigant. Avem comand\u0103 local\u0103 pentru 60 de speciali\u0219ti din partea CTN: a) Mecanica asistat\u0103 de calculator, b) Tehnical product management. Odat\u0103 cu \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea calit\u0103\u0163ii principalului factor al avantajului competitiv al Republicii Moldova \u2013 for\u0163a de munc\u0103 \u2013 Guvernul trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 eforturi pentru ameliorarea imaginii \u015fi a climatului investi\u0163ional al \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Crearea oportunit\u0103\u021bilor pentru locuri de munc\u0103 cu valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103: Inovare & Cercetare & Dezvoltare \u00een Inginerie:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 Mai multe CTN s-au ar\u0103tat gata s\u0103 deschid\u0103 astfel de birouri C&D \u00een RM, salarii de la 1000 de euro \u0219i mai mult. ZEL B\u0103l\u021bi a avut confirmarea de la 6 CTN, care trebuiau s\u0103 creeze peste 500 de locuri de munc\u0103, la prima etap\u0103. Este planificat\u0103 atragerea a cca 30 companii \u00een acest sector, cu crearea a cca 3000 de locuri de munc\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 lupt\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Modernizarea \u00ce.S. Calea Ferat\u0103 a RM. Separarea \u00eentreprinderii \u00een 2 companii, pasager \u0219i marfar:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 Calea ferat\u0103 a Moldovei \u201es-o punem pe roate\u201d. Moldova are nevoie de 5200 de vagoane \u0219i cisterne. Investim 40-50 mln. dolari urgent \u0219i avem de lucru pentru urm\u0103torii 5 ani pentru necesit\u0103\u021bile noastre. Dar putem, \u00een paralel, s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 export\u0103m spre ucraineni, care au pierdut 28 mii de vagoane \u00een Crimeea \u0219i au o insuficien\u021b\u0103 mare de vagoane. \u00cen spa\u021biul CSI vagoanele marfare sunt foarte solicitate. \u00cen a\u0219a fel, am crea vreo 1000 de locuri de munc\u0103 directe \u0219i vreo 5000 de locuri de munc\u0103 indirecte, prin companiile care vor furniza subcomponente. Vom da \u0219i un volum foarte mare de lucru companiilor locale.<\/p>\n

Aprobarea Strategiei de Dezvoltare Industrial\u0103 2019-2030 a \u021b\u0103rii, care se \u201epr\u0103fuie\u0219te\u201d de mai bine de 1 an de zile, mul\u021bi mini\u0219tri au citit-o, am l\u0103udat-o, dar au avut alte priorit\u0103\u021bi, nu le-a ajuns m\u00e2na s-o promoveze (detalii \u00een carte :-)):<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2981 cre\u0219terea competitivit\u0103\u021bii industriei pentru a atrage noi proiecte \u0219i investi\u021bii;
\n\u2981 revizuirea politicilor industriale.<\/p>\n

Politicile de industrializare sunt eficiente doar \u00een combina\u021bia dintre interven\u021biile \u201eorizontale\u201d, care abordeaz\u0103 mediul de afaceri \u0219i cele \u201everticale\u201d, care definesc instrumentele \u0219i mecanismele practice ale politicii de industrializare.<\/p>\n

C:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u0103 mul\u021bumim!<\/p>\n

sursa: <\/strong><\/em>www.curentul.md<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen cadrul unui interviu pentru CURENTUL, administratorul Zonei Economice Libere B\u0103l\u021bi, Marin Ciobanu, a vorbit despre impactul COVID-19 asupra economiei \u021b\u0103rii, m\u0103surile care trebuie \u00eentreprinse pentru a redresa situa\u021bia, c\u00e2t de mult vor fi afectate IMM-urile \u00een urma pandemiei, dar \u0219i despre solu\u021biile propuse pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi economia dup\u0103 criz\u0103. CURENTUL: Dle Ciobanu, sunte\u021bi unul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-en"],"yoast_head":"\n(INTERVIU) MARIN CIOBANU: \u201eREPUBLICA MOLDOVA ARE NEVOIE DE O RESUSCITARE INDUSTRIAL\u0102\u201d - ZELB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zelb.md\/en\/2020\/04\/21\/interviu-marin-ciobanu-republica-moldova-are-nevoie-de-o-resuscitare-industriala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(INTERVIU) MARIN CIOBANU: \u201eREPUBLICA MOLDOVA ARE NEVOIE DE O RESUSCITARE INDUSTRIAL\u0102\u201d - ZELB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen cadrul unui interviu pentru CURENTUL, administratorul Zonei Economice Libere B\u0103l\u021bi, Marin Ciobanu, a vorbit despre impactul COVID-19 asupra economiei \u021b\u0103rii, m\u0103surile care trebuie \u00eentreprinse pentru a redresa situa\u021bia, c\u00e2t de mult vor fi afectate IMM-urile \u00een urma pandemiei, dar \u0219i despre solu\u021biile propuse pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi economia dup\u0103 criz\u0103. 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